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PubMed
Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral
neuropathy
(PN) is experienced as the loss of feeling in limbs and extremities.
PN is probably caused when damage
occurs to the myelin sheath, the "insulation"
covering the nerve endings. PN is also caused by other
conditions, such as HIV, and diabetes.
Peripheral Neuropathy can be prevented or its
progression slowed. By recognizing the early signs and symptoms, you
can get prompt diagnosis, adjustment of cancer treatment, and
treatment for the condition.
In the News
Drugs with Risk of this Side Effect:
“Chemotherapeutic
agents used to treat hematologic and solid tumors target a variety
of structures and functions in the peripheral nervous system,
including the neuronal cell body, the axonal transport system, the
myelin sheath, and glial support structures. ”
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Vincristine (part of
CHOP)
Symptoms of PN may occur in individuals who clear this drug
too slowly, leading to increased concentrations of the drug in the
blood.
Please report PN symptoms to your oncologist when they
occur. |
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PLATINUM COMPOUNDS:
Cisplatin (Platinol®)
Carboplatin (Paraplatin®)
Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin®)
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Velcade - Bortezomib-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (BIPN)
Incidence and severity of
bortezomib-induced PN BIPN was first reported in phase I
trials.24 ... Among patients who developed PN, a full resolution
or an improvement of the PN was reported in most of the patients
during follow-up (in 51% of the patients with grade ≥2 PN, and
in 71% of the patients with grade 3, 4 PN or with PN resulting
in treatment discontinuation).
The median time to improvement or resolution of the PN was 47
(range, 1–529) days. Among patients without PN in the
SUMMIT/CREST trials, 41 were included in the extension of the
SUMMIT trial: only 5 (12%) of these patients presented PN after
the additional courses of bortezomib. In spite of a prolonged
treatment, most of the patients who had presented a PN in the
SUMMIT/CREST trials did not report an aggravation of the PN,
demonstrating that prolonged exposure to bortezomib does not
increase the incidence or severity of the PN.14
Source:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2817035/
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Symptoms:
(will depend on severity)
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Balance problems
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Deep soreness or shooting pains in the muscles of the legs and lower arms that may
come and go, but always affect the same general
area |
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Electric shock
sensation |
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Numbness, loss of
sensation |
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Scab-like sensation when something touches their fingers or toes
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Trouble swallowing
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Severe cases:
touching the affected area can feel like touching an open
wound
Severe pain and altered feedback in the nervous system may even interfere with
walking |
Areas Affected:
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Fingers and toes
(most common)
This may move
gradually upward in a stocking-glove type
fashion. |
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Bowel
May cause or
worsen constipation, or lead to conditions such
as ileus (intestinal blockage).
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Other: face, back, chest. |
Source: Numbness &
Tingling
chemocare.com
NOTE:
Please consult a pain specialist when experiencing severe levels
of pain.
See
neuropathy.org
to help locate a specialist in your area.
Treating Chemotherapy-related
Peripheral Neuropathy?
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Physical Therapy to Improve Functionality in
Peripheral Neuropathy Patients
James Nussbaum, Ph.D., M.S.P.T.,
C.S.C.S., E.M.T.
http://bit.ly/iNxy6X
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Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy Fact
Sheet
http://bit.ly/jyDcfb
“Spotlight on Physical Therapy and Chemotherapy Induced
Peripheral Neuropathy
“Three studies have examined
progressive resistive exercise, aerobic exercise, and stretching
exercises in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy. All three
found significant improvements in outcomes such as stance,
functional reach, and peroneal motor conduction velocity (Balducci
et al., 2006; Lindeman et al., 1995; Richardson et al., 2001). A
Cochrane review examined the role of exercise for individuals
with peripheral neuropathy from etiologies other than
chemotherapy. The study found that exercise increased function,
muscle strength, endurance, quality of life and return to work.
Strengthening exercises were found to reverse the losses in
muscle strength related to peripheral neuropathy.”
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Antioxidants such as alpha lipoic
acid to prevent PN?
"Because it is a powerful
antioxidant, there are concerns that lipoic acid could make
radiation therapy or chemotherapy less effective. While this
concern is based largely on theories of how cancer treatments
work, it is supported by some recent studies. For this reason,
people being treated for cancer should speak with their doctors
before taking this supplement."
cancer.org
http://www.lymphomation.org/CAM-A-E.htm#lipoic
So far there is no evidence from controlled clinical trials to
show therapeutic or protective effects of alpha-lipoic acid.
Clinical studies of sufficient size are required to determine
the risks and potential benefits of any intervention,
particularly when the effects are modest or small.
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Report your symptoms so the treatment dose can
be adjusted.
Please do not self-treat with
vitamins, for which there is no clinical evidence.
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Vitamin B for treating peripheral neuropathy -
no evidence of meaningful benefit
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18646107
Randomized and quasi-randomized trials where vitamin B was
compared with placebo or another treatment in generalized
peripheral neuropathy.
AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS:
There are only limited data in
randomised trials testing the efficacy of vitamin B for treating
peripheral neuropathy and the evidence is insufficient to
determine whether vitamin B is beneficial or harmful. One small
trial in alcoholic peripheral neuropathy reported slightly
greater improvement in vibration perception threshold with oral
benfotiamine for eight weeks than placebo. In another small
study, a higher dose of oral vitamin B complex for four weeks
was more efficacious than a lower dose in reducing symptoms and
signs. Vitamin B administered by various routes for two to eight
weeks was less efficacious than alpha-lipoic acid, cilostazol or
cytidine triphosphate in short-term improvement of clinical and
nerve conduction study outcomes. Vitamin B is generally
well-tolerated. |
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Find Board Certified
Neurologist
application.abpn.com
The American
Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc. (ABPN) is a not-for-profit
corporation
dedicated to serving the public interest and the professions of
psychiatry and neurology
by promoting excellence in practice through certification and
maintenance of certification
processes. The ABPN is a Member Board of the American Board of
Medical Specialties (ABMS). |
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Nerve Growth Factor:
New Treatment Shows Promise for Peripheral Neuropathy Excerpted from an article by Matt Chappel, ACT UP/Golden Gate
PDF
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Chronic pain treatments work better together
eurekalert.org
"When given both an anti-seizure drug (gabapentin) and an
antidepressant (nortriptyline), patients suffering from
neuropathic pain caused by nerve damage or disease experienced
less pain than when they took one or the other individually,
reports Ian Gilron" |
Resources:
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What are the symptoms of chemo-induced PN?
cancer.org
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Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral
Neuropathy Fact Sheet
cancersupportivecare.com
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The Houston Peripheral Neuropathy Support Group
winoverpn.com
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Differential diagnosis of symptoms
thebody Relates symptoms and clinical features to types of neuropathy.
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Find a doctor who specializes in Neuropathy
neuropathy.org
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Management of Sensory Neuropathy
thebody
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Patient
Guide prepared by MSKCC PDF
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Venlafaxine Helpful in Painful Polyneuropathy CME News Author: Laurie Barclay, MD CME Author: Bernard M. Sklar, MD, MS
Medscape (free login req.)
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Vincristine
(a cancer drug): raised level of serum alkaline phosphatase may
predict severe neurotoxicity
Can severe vincristine neurotoxicity be prevented?
Cancer
Chemother Pharmacol. 1982;8(2):211-4.
PMID:
6125275 |
Related
articles |
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A cautionary note:
It's reported that
mega-doses of vitamin b-6 (pyridoxine) can cause sensory neuropathy,
so best to consult an informed neurologist and avoid practicing
medicine on oneself.
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Neuropathy
Quick Reference
Side effect of some
chemo
agents.
Experienced as a loss
of feeling in limbs and extremities
May improve with time.
Difficult to treat.
Return to top
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Research
News
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Chronic pain treatments work better together, says
anesthesiologist eurekalert.org
"When given both an anti-seizure drug (gabapentin) and an
antidepressant (nortriptyline), patients suffering from
neuropathic pain caused by nerve damage or disease experienced
less pain than when they took one or the other individually,
reports Ian Gilron"
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Toxic neuropathy in patients with pre-existing
neuropathy.
Neurology. 2003 Jan 28;60(2):337-40. PMID: 12552058 PubMed
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Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) ("which has
features of a neuropathy"): double blind controlled study of
alpha-lipoic acid (thioctic acid) therapy.
J Oral Pathol Med. 2002
May;31(5):267-9. PMID: 12110042 PubMed
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Oxidative stress and diabetic neuropathy:
pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment perspectives.
Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2002 May-Jun;18(3):176-84. PMID: 12112935 PubMed
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Insulin-like growth factor I reverses
experimental diabetic autonomic neuropathy.
Am J Pathol. 1999 Nov;155(5):1651-60. PMID: 10550321 PubMed
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Caution:
Insulin-like growth factor induces the survival and proliferation of
myeloma cells through an interleukin-6-independent transduction
pathway. Br J Haematol. 2000 Nov;111(2):626-34.
PMID: 11122111 PubMed
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