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Chemotherapy Agent Index

 

Treatments or Chemotherapy > Chemo agents, Alphabetical Index

Last update: 01/31/2010

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N
 O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Also see Drug Indexes: 
BCCancer | Cancerbackup | NCI Drug Index 

Daily Meds database
 

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A

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Adriamycin®, (Doxorubicin, Rubex®) Druginfo
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Ara-C (Cytarabine, Cytosine Arabinoside, Cytosar) Cancer.gov
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B

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Bendamustine (Treanda (r) ) dailymed   > Treatment abstracts  | Cancer.gov
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Recently approved for CLL ... will likely be available off-label for other lymphomas based on strong supporting data.  
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Treanda (Bendamustine) Full Prescribing information FDA  PDF  
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Bendamustine in Patients With Rituximab-Refractory Indolent and Transformed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Results From a Phase II Multicenter, Single-Agent Study http://jco.ascopubs.org/cgi/content/full/26/2/204  
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Bendamustine (Treanda) For Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
A Brief Overview pubmedcentral.nih.gov
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NEW Bendamustine, but not fludarabine, - low stem cell toxicity in vitro. http://bit.ly/aOgmrR
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Bleomycin (Blenoxane®) Cancerbacup
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Bexxar PAL | DrugInfo
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C

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Carboplatin (Paraplatin®)  Cancer.gov
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Carmustine (BCNU®)  Cancer.gov  
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Chlorambucil (Leukeran®)    Druginfo.gov | DailyMeds.gov

Also see Treatment abstracts
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Chlorodeoxyadenosine (Cladribine®)  MedlinePlus 
Other names:  2-chlorodeoxyadenosine; 2-CdA
Cisplatin (Platinol®) Cancer.gov
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Cyclophosphamide injection (Cytoxan®) Cancer.gov | Druginfo.gov
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Potential Immune-modulating effects of Cytoxan: PubMed query
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Cytarabine  (cytosine arabinoside, Ara-C, Cytosar)  cancer.gov
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D

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Dacarbazine (DTIC®) BCCancer  
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Deltasone® (Prednisone tablets) full prescribing information
www.pfizer.com/download/uspi_deltasone.pdf
 
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Dexamethasone (Decadron®) BCCancer  
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Doxorubicin (Adriamycin®, Rubex®)  DrugInfo.gov
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Doxorubicin, Liposomal (Doxil) Medline | cancer.gov  
Full prescribing info from Doxil.com  PDF
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E

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Etoposide IV (VP-16, VePesid®, Etopophos) Cancer.gov | Cancerbacup   
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F

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Fludarabine IV (Fludara®)   Full Prescribing Details 
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Fludarabine oral  (Fludara®)  Cancer.gov 
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G

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Gemcitabine (Gemzar®) Cancer.gov | Treatment abstracts
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H

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I

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Idarubicin (Idamycin®)   
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Ifosfamide (ifex®)Lomustine (CCNU®)   DrugInfo.gov
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J

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K

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L

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Leukeran® (Chlorambucil) Cancer.gov | Treatment abstracts
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Liposomal Doxorubicin (Doxil) chemocare.com  
Full prescribing info from Doxil.com PDF | PDF-Help 
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Liposomal vincristine (investigational) (Onco TSC) in relapsed non-Hodgkin's lymphomas: early results of an ongoing phase II trial. Ann Oncol. 2000 Jan;11(1):69-72. PMID: 10690390  PubMed | Abstracts

 

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M

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Mechlorethamine (nitrogen mustard, Mustargen®) BCCancer
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Melphalan (Alkeran®) BCCancer 
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Mercaptopurine oral (Purinethol®) BCCancer
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Methotrexate oral (Rheumatrex®) BCCancer
Other name: amethopterin
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Methylprednisolone (Medrol®) Medline
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Mitoxantrone full prescribing information:
www.osip.com/OSI/images/docs/NovantronePI1-2003.pdf  | BCCancer 
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Mitoxantrone (Novantrone®) BCCancer 
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N

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O

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ONTAK (denileukin diftitox) chemocare.com
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P

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Pentostatin  IV (Nipent®) Cancer.gov
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Pixantrone (investigational) (BR 2778): Alternative to Doxorubicin?  

Might have similar activity against aggressive lymphomas as doxorubicin, 
with less cardio toxicity Abstracts | Clinical trials
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Prednisone (Deltasone®) BCCancer | About - side effects | Mechanisms
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Procarbazine (Matulane®) BCCancer
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Q

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R

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Revlimid (Lenalidomide) - immune modulator druginfo.nlm.nih.gov

Full prescribing - dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
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Rituxan (immunotherapy) - PAL - abstracts
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S

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T

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Thalidomide Topic Search | Cancer.gov
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Thioguanine oral (Lanvis®) 
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Trofosfamide (palliative/elderly) as a salvage treatment with low toxicity in malignant lymphoma.

A phase II study. Eur J Cancer. 1997 Mar;33(3):500-2. PMID: 9155539  PubMed  | Abstracts
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U

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V

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Vinblastine (Velban®) 
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Vincristine (Oncovin®)  Cancer.gov

NOTE: Adjusting the dose of Vincristine is common due to variable way individuals metabolize the drug and differences in half-life.  
 
Clearance of the drug can vary from 23 to 85 hrs for adults; 
and from 10 to 40 hrs in children. Source bccancer.bc.ca 

Notify your doctor of symptoms associated with this drug. 

"The neurotoxicity commonly manifests as ... constipation, and peripheral neuropathy which is predominantly sensory in nature. The early symptoms include numbness and tingling of hands and feet which is accompanied by loss of deep tendon reflexes. In its more severe form, muscle weakness develops which is more marked in distal muscles of the hands and feet. Other manifestations of neurotoxicity include ocular palsies, hoarseness of voice, and autonomic neuropathy in the form of postural hypotension and atony of the urinary bladder. The neurotoxicity is dose related and cumulative with repeated dosage such that the drug therapy has to be stopped after a cumulative dose of 30 to 50 mg. The neurotoxicity is usually reversible on interruption of the therapy, but the recovery is slow and takes several months. There are no specific antidotes which have established usefulness against neurotoxicity." PMID

Predicting toxicity? "Raised level of serum alkaline phosphatase may predict severe neurotoxicity" 1

1 Can severe vincristine neurotoxicity be prevented? 
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol.
1982;8(2):211-4.
PMID: 6125275 | Related Articles

Side effects of Vincristine, and when to inform your doctor: 
 
Contact your doctor immediately, if
   Fever over 100 degrees - indicating possible infection
 
Contact your doctor as soon as possible, if
   Lower back or side pain - indicating possible kidney problems
   Swelling of feet or lower legs
   Gout-like joint pain
   Changes in eye sight, blurry vision, or drooping eyelid
   Trouble walking or climbing stairs
   Severe constipation or stomach cramps
   Difficulty urinating, or frequent need to urinate - bed-wetting
 
Contact your doctor when needed, if these symptoms continue to bother you
   Uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea
   Easy bruising or bleeding
   Severe jaw pain or headache
   Redness, swelling, pain or sores where the needle was placed
   Redness, swelling, pain or sores on your lips, tongue, mouth or throat
 
adapted from BCCancer
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Vincristine, liposomal (investigational) (Onco TSC) in relapsed non-Hodgkin's lymphomas: early results of an ongoing phase II trial. Ann Oncol. 2000 Jan;11(1):69-72. PMID: 10690390  PubMed | Abstracts
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Velcade approved for Multiple Myeloma will be available off label to patients with NHL  Abstracts
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Background: Managing and avoiding bortezomib (Velcade) toxicity 
Jeffrey Menashe, MD | Northwest Cancer Specialists, Portland, OR
 communityoncology.net pdf 
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Dietary flavonoids inhibit the anti-cancer effects of the proteasome inhibitor Bortezomib (Velcade)

Dietary flavonoids, quercetin and myricetin, which are abundant in plasma, inhibited Bortezomib-induced apoptosis of primary CLL and malignant B-cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. 

Blood First Edition Paper, pre-published online 
July 16, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-04-150227.

Sources of flavonoids: http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/phytochemicals/flavonoids/ 
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Vinorelbine (Navelbine®)  FDA | Treatment abstracts
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Vinca alkaloid that interferes with microtubule assembly)
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W

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X

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Y

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Z

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Zevalin - PAL | Full prescribing information - Zevalin.com
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professional medical advice or to replace your relationship with a physician.
For all medical concerns,  you should always consult your doctor. 
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